情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 27-33.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

视频分享平台意见领袖特征及其形成路径研究

  

  • 出版日期:2021-05-01 发布日期:2021-05-11

  • Online:2021-05-01 Published:2021-05-11

摘要: 【目的/意义】视频分享平台意见领袖在信息传递、舆论引导及促进多媒体平台发展等方面发挥着重要作 用,对其特征和形成路径的研究可促进视频分享平台优质用户的形成,推动视频资源创作和分享生态的构建。【方 法/过程】采集视频分享平台百大意见领袖的视频资源数据,剖析其创作及影响力特征,并在构建视频质量评价指 标体系和对视频质量评价分析的基础上,通过聚类分析揭示意见领袖形成路径。【结果/结论】研究表明,目前单一 型和交叉型意见领袖较多;视频分享平台意见领袖通常以用户需求为导向,对大众化、题材多、易制作的内容更具 创作偏好;其影响程度和影响范围表现出较强的正相关性。此外,意见领袖形成路径可概括为全明星型、达人型、 活跃型、不稳定型4种,其中达人型意见领袖形成路径最为用户所偏好。【创新/局限】本文结合意见领袖创作视频质 量评价体系的构建,揭示视频分享平台意见领袖的形成路径,相关路径有待进一步跟踪验证。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Opinion leaders in video sharing platform play an important role in information transmission, public opinion guidance and promotion of multimedia platforms’development. The study on opinion leaders’characteristics and formation path can promote the formation of high-quality users in video sharing platform, and advance the video resource creation and sharing ecology construction.【Method/process】In the study, the video resource data created by the top 100 opinion leaders in video sharing platform was collected to analyze the creation and influence characteristics of the opinion leaders in video sharing platform. On the ba⁃ sis of building the video quality evaluation index system and analyzing the video quality, cluster analysis was additionally used to re⁃ veal the formation path of opinion leaders.【Result/conclusion】The results show that there are more single and cross-type opinion lead⁃ ers at present. Opinion leaders in video sharing platform are usually user-oriented and have a creation preference for popular, diverse themes and simple content. Their influence degree and scope show a strong positive correlation. In addition, the formation path of opin⁃ ion leaders can be summarized as four types: all-star opinion leaders, expert opinion leaders, active opinion leaders and unstable opin⁃ ion leaders, among which the formation path of expert opinion leaders is the most preferred by users. 【Innovation/limitation】This pa⁃ per reveals the formation path of opinion leaders in video sharing platform combined with the construction of video quality evaluation system, and the relevant formation path needs to be further tracked and verified.