情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 47-53.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SVM的自媒体舆情反转预测研究

  

  • 出版日期:2021-04-01 发布日期:2021-04-09

  • Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-04-09

摘要:

【目的/意义】自媒体时代,反转舆情事件频发。研究舆情反转的影响因素,并预测舆情反转的可能,对于及
早发现反转舆情,有效规避舆情反转风险有重要的现实意义。【方法/过程】分析得出舆情反转的影响因素,基于
SVM构建自媒体舆情反转预测模型,运用python 3.0对33个自媒体舆情事件进行实例验证。【结果/结论】结果表明
该模型具有较好的准确性和有效性,能较准确预测舆情反转的可能。【创新/局限】结合前人观点提出舆情事件性
质、舆情热度、舆情首发主体权威性、舆情传播形式和网民情感倾向等七个影响因素,并通过计算进行指标量化构
建预测模型。后期可从增加舆情反转的影响因素和调节模型参数两方面提升模型准确率。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】Since the We-media era, reversal of public opinion events has occurred frequently. Studying the in⁃
fluencing factors and predicting the possibility of public opinion reversal have important practical significance for early detection and
effective avoidance of the risk of public opinion reversal.【Method /process】By analyzing the influencing factors of public opinion re⁃
versal, based on SVM, a prediction model of reversal We-media public opinion is established, and with python 3.0 to verify 33
We-media public opinion events.【Result/conclusion】The result shows that the model has accuracy and validity, and can better pre⁃
dict the possibility of public opinion reversal.【Innovation/limitation】Based on previous opinions, seven factors including the nature
of public opinion events, the popularity of public opinion, the authority of the first subject of the public opinion, the form of public
opinion dissemination, and the emotional tendency of netizens were put forward, and the forecast model was constructed through calcu⁃
lation of indicators. In the later stage, the accuracy of the model can be improved by increasing the influencing factors of public opin⁃
ion reversal and adjusting model parameters.