情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 37-45.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑智能推荐算法的舆情反转演化研究
——基于信息生态视角

  

  • 出版日期:2023-08-01 发布日期:2023-09-19

  • Online:2023-08-01 Published:2023-09-19

摘要: 【 目的/意义】数字经济背景下,智能推荐算法无处不在,舆情反转事件燃点低、一经报道便以高关注、高转 发的形式引爆舆论的特点日益明显。为有效管控网络舆情、规避舆情反转风险,考虑智能推荐算法对舆情反转演 化规律进行研究至关重要。【方法/过程】本文首先从信息生态视角出发,确定了影响舆情反转演化的六个影响因 素。其次,引入社交关系强度及兴趣差异阈值两个参数定义有无智能推荐算法下网民邻居规则,并构建了有无智 能推荐算法情形下的舆情反转演化模型;最后,通过仿真实验分析并对比了有无智能推荐算法情形下事件主题敏 感度、反转信息可信度、网民反思意识强度对舆情反转演化的影响。【结果/结论】智能推荐算法会强化首因效应对 舆论的影响作用,提升反转信息影响力,削弱网民反思意识对舆论极化的抑制效果。【创新/局限】本文基于网民兴 趣差异构建智能推荐算法下舆情反转演化模型,后续可从算法推荐规则上进一步研究算法对舆情反转演化的 影响。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Under the background of digital economy, intelligent recommendation algorithms are everywhere. It is increasingly obvious that it will ignite public opinion in the form of high attention and high forwarding once public opinion reversal event is reported. In order to effectively control network public opinion and avoid the risk of public opinion inversion, it is essential to investigate the evolution law of public opinion inversion considering intelligent recommendation algorithm. 【Method/process】There are six influencing factors of public opinion reversal determined, firstly, by this paper from the perspective of information ecology. Then, to define the neighbor rules of netizens with or without intelligent recommendation algorithm, the strength of social relationships and the threshold of interest difference are introduced. And evolution models of public opinion inversion with or without intelligent rec⁃ ommendation algorithm are also constructed. Finally, a set of effective simulation experiments is made in this work, which shows the ef⁃ fects of event topic sensitivity, reversal information credibility and netizens' reflective consciousness on the evolution of public opinion reversal.【 Result/conclusion】Intelligent recommendation algorithm will strengthen the influence of the primary effect on public opin⁃ ion, enhance the influence of inversion information, and weaken the inhibitory effect of netizens' reflective consciousness on public opinion polarization.【 Innovation/limitation】In this paper, an evolution model of public opinion inversion with intelligent recommenda⁃ tion algorithm is constructed based on the interest difference of Internet users. The influence of algorithm on the evolution of public opinion inversion can be further studied from the algorithm recommendation rules.