情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 60-68.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文本情绪分类的社交网络用户传播他人隐私信息行为研究

  

  • 出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-04-07

  • Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-04-07

摘要: 【目的/意义】探究针对微博文本的基于深度学习的情绪分类有效方法,研究微博热点事件下用户转发言论
的情绪类型与隐私信息传播的关系。【方法/过程】选用BERT、BERT+CNN、BERT+RNN和ERNIE四个深度学习
分类模型设置对比实验,在重新构建情绪7分类语料库的基础上验证性能较好的模型。选取4个微博热点案例,从
情绪分布、情感词词频、转发时间和转发次数四个方面展开实证分析。【结果/结论】通过实证研究发现,用户在传播
隐私信息是急速且短暂的,传播时以“愤怒”和“厌恶”等为代表的消极情绪占主导地位,且会因隐私信息主体的不
同而产生情绪类型和表达方式上的差异。【创新/局限】研究了用户在传播隐私信息行为时的情绪特征及二者的联
系,为保护社交网络用户隐私信息安全提供有价值的理论和现实依据,但所构建的语料库数据量对于训练一个高
准确率的深度学习模型而言还不够,且模型对于反话、反讽等文本的识别效果不佳。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】To explore an effective deep learning-based sentiment classification method for Weibo texts, and to
study the relationship between the sentiment types of users' reposted speeches and the dissemination of private information about hot
events on Weibo.【Method/process】Four deep learning classification models, BERT, BERT+CNN, BERT+RNN and ERNIE, were se?
lected to set up comparison experiments to validate the models with better performance based on reconstructing a seven-category senti?ment classification corpus. Four hot cases in Weibo are selected to make an empirical analysis from four aspects: sentiment distribu? tion, sentiment word frequency, reposting time and reposting number.【Result/conclusion】Through empirical research, it was found that users' dissemination of private information was rapid and short-lived, and negative emotions such as "Anger" and "Disgust" were dominant in the dissemination. The type of sentiment and expressions differ depending on the subject of the private information.【Inno? vation/limitation】The sentimental characteristics and the connection between spreading private information are studied, which pro? vides a valuable theoretical and practical basis for protecting the privacy information security of social network users. But, the amount of corpus data constructed is not enough for training a high-accuracy deep learning model, and the model is not effective in recogniz? ing texts such as inversion and irony.