情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 186-193.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

信息计量学研究的知识结构与发展态势 

  

  • 出版日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2022-08-05

  • Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-08-05

摘要: 【目的/意义】信息计量学是计量学重要的分支学科,揭示其研究动态对五计学的发展深化有重要意义。【方
/过程】文章利用关键词共现网络与科学知识图谱,从信息计量学代表性期刊《Journal of Informetrics》刊载文献的
视角,揭示了信息计量学研究的知识结构和发展态势。【结果
/结论】当前信息计量学研究主要分为评价指标的理论
与实践、网络指标对绩效的影响、高校科研绩效评价、期刊影响力与跨学科性测度、基于网络数据库的引文分析、研
究的社会影响测度六个主题社区,其知识来源由学者科研绩效评价、引文绩效评估、影响因子优化、科学学与科学
管理四个知识集群组成。在未来发展上,高校科研绩效评价和基于网络数据库的引文分析是信息计量学未来的重
点;研究的社会影响测度有演化成计量学子学科的潜质。【创新
/局限】这些结论为信息计量学研究的系统化发展提
供了科学、客观的参考,并为期刊发展提供了思路。未来研究应丰富数据,开展更全面的论述分析。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceInformetrics is an important branch of metrology. Revealing its research trends is of great signifi⁃cance to the development and deepening of "Five-metrics". Method/processUsing the keywords co-occurrence network and scientif⁃ic knowledge map,this paper reveals the knowledge structure and development trend of informetrics research from the perspective of the articles published in the Journal of informetrics,a representative Journal in the field of informetrics. Result/conclusionThe cur⁃rent research of informetrics is mainly divided into six topic communities:theory and practice of evaluation indicators,impact of net⁃work indicators on performance,university scientific research performance evaluation,journal influence and interdisciplinary measure⁃ment,citation analysis based on network database and research's social impact measurement,and their knowledge sources are com⁃posed of four knowledge clusters:scholars' research performance evaluation,citation performance evaluation,impact factor optimization,science of science and scientific management.In the future development,the evaluation of university's scientific research performance and citation analysis based on network database will be the focus of informetrics; the social impact measurement of scientific research has the potential to evolve into a branch of metrology. Innovation/limitationThese conclusions provide a scientific and objective ref⁃erence for the systematic development of informetrics,and also provide ideas for the development of journal.Future research should en⁃rich data and carry out more comprehensive discussion and analysis.