情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 3-11.

• 专论 •    下一篇

高校新媒体信息传播网络结构及其演化特征

  

  • 出版日期:2022-06-01 发布日期:2022-06-12

  • Online:2022-06-01 Published:2022-06-12

摘要: 【目的/意义】分析高校新媒体的信息传播网络结构及演化特征,有利于推动高校信息的有效传播,提升舆
论引导力。【方法
/过程】以高校官方微博为例,本文对高校新媒体信息传播网络密度特征、网络中心性特征、网络结
构特征、地域路径及情感路径特征进行了分析,最后运用
BA无标度网络模型对高校新媒体信息传播网络结构的演
化特征进行了仿真模拟。【结果
/结论】高校新媒体信息传播网络具有较小的聚类系数、较短的网络平均路径,节点
的度分布符合幂律规律;高校新媒体影响力正在突破传统地域影响;高校信息传播中以积极情感为主,网络舆情事
件对情感影响较大;随着节点增加,网络平均度经过前期快速增长后会稳定在某个恒定值左右,网络平均路径长度
则一直呈现增长趋势。最后本文提出了改善高校新媒体信息传播网络结构的建议。【创新
/局限】在今后的研究中
需要进一步扩大数据样本和时间跨度。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceThe paper analyzes the form structure and evolution feature on information transmission network of university new media,so as to promote the effective information dissemination and enhance the guidance of public opinion.Method/processTaking official microblogs of universities as examples,this paper analyzes the characteristics of information transmission net⁃work density network centrality,network structure,regional path and emotional path.Finally,BA scale-free network model is used to simulate the evolution feature on information transmission network of university new media. Result/conclusionThe new media infor⁃mation transmission network of colleges and universities has small clustering coefficient,short network average path.and the degree dis⁃tribution of nodes has the rule of power law exponent.The influence of university new media is surpassing the traditional regional influ⁃ence.The communication is dominated by positive emotions,and online public opinion events have a great impact on emotions.With the increase of nodes,the average degree of the network will stabilize around a certain value after rapid growth,and the average path length of the network has been showing an increasing trend.Finally,this paper puts forward suggestions to improve the structure of information transmission network of university new media. Innovation/limitationFurther expansion of data sample and time span is needed in fu⁃ture research.