情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 85-92.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

后疫情时代农村留守妇女日常信息利用行为研究 

  

  • 出版日期:2022-11-01 发布日期:2022-12-13

  • Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-12-13

摘要: 【目的/意义】在相关政策引导下,本研究聚焦于农村留守妇女日常信息利用行为,以期丰富该领域的研究
成果,同时为后疫情时代推动农村现代化建设、促进妇女信息素养提升提供决策参考。【方法
/过程】文章以农村留
守妇女为采访对象,采用半结构化访谈获得访谈数据,利用
NVivo软件并通过开放式编码、主轴编码以及选择编码
进行数据处理。【结果
/结论】基于后疫情时期农村留守妇女日常信息利用行为的分析研究发现:农村留守妇女信息
需求重点是解决基本的生活问题,比如医疗健康、子女教育等;其信息利用行为表现为判断信息价值、筛选检验信
息以及实践应用信息三个方面,其中判断信息价值和筛选检验信息容易被忽视,但比较重视实践应用信息;同时发
现农村留守妇女信息利用机会与障碍。【创新
/局限】未来研究需要结合生活观察深入探讨农村留守妇女的日常信
息利用行为特征、类型以及影响因素。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceUnder the guidance of relevant policies, this study focuses on the rural left-behind women everyday life information use behavior, in order to enrich the research in this field, at the same time as the outbreak era to promote rural modern⁃ization, improve to promote women's information literacy to provide decision-making reference. Method/processLeft-behind women in rural areas are investigated by semi-structured interview. According to qualitative research method, NVivo software is used to carry out open coding, spindle coding and selective coding for data processing.Result/conclusionBased on the analysis of every⁃day life information utilization behavior of left-behind women in rural areas in the post-epidemic period, the study found that the infor⁃mation needs of left-behind women in rural areas are mainly from two aspects: basic survival needs and cultural needs, but the focus is
on solving basic life problems, such as health, children's education, etc. The information utilization behavior of left-behind women in rural areas is manifested in three aspects: judging information value, screening test information and practical application information. Among them, judging information value and screening test information are easy to be ignored, and they pay more attention to practical application information. Meanwhile, it is found that the opportunities and obstacles of rural left-behind women's information utiliza⁃tion include individual information needs, information access channels and other factors.
Innovation/limitationThe characteristics, types and influencing factors of everyday information use behavior of left-behind women in rural areas require more filed studies in depth.