Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Discussing the factors and mechanisms that affect scientific researcher’s cooperative consensus
among researchers will help to better understand the current cooperation status of scientific researchers and promote the smooth real⁃ization of scientific research cooperation.【Method/process】Use text analysis to extract 13 influencing factors, and use expert scoring method to select 6 antecedent variables, which are social reward factors, cooperation atmosphere factors, geographical factors, techni⁃cal factors, scientific research output capacity factors, and Academic and interpersonal network factors; then collect data by issuing questionnaires, and finally use the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the configuration of factors affecting the willingness of scientific research cooperation among researchers according to a certain process.【Result/conclusion】Through the fsQCA software calculation, the results show that there is no single core condition to encourage scientific research personnel to cooper⁃ate, but a combination of multiple conditional elements. Three configurations of variables that affect the outcome are formed by ante⁃cedent variables, which are driven by interpersonal networks, social rewards, scientific research output capabilities, and cooperation at⁃mosphere.【Innovation/limitation】It is confirmed that the willingness of scientific research cooperation among researchers is not affect⁃ed by a single factor, and the core factors are determined; However, due to the limitation of questionnaire, it may lead to the problem of "limited diversity".