情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 128-135.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于用户感知的网约车服务信息选择行为研究

  

  • 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-15

  • Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-15

摘要:

【目的/意义】传统的出行方式难以满足用户个性化的出行需求,基于位置服务和移动智能终端技术的发展
为网约车服务提供技术支持,因此应准确把握用户的选择偏好,以便于更好地构建用户移动出行生态体系。【方法/
过程】本文基于用户感知理论设计联合分析实验,以北京、上海、江苏、山东、辽宁、重庆、浙江七个代表性省份(直辖
市)的网约车用户为样本,通过问卷调查法收集有效数据298份,对回收的数据进行实证分析,研究了用户对网约车
服务信息的选择行为。【结果/结论】结果显示用户在选择网约车服务时对于属性信息的偏好程度从高到低依次是
价格、乘坐体验和安全性。依据用户对于网约车服务信息的偏好将网约车用户划分为价格-安全性导向型用户、价
格-乘坐体验导向型用户、价格-综合型用户。【创新/局限】本文从用户选择偏好的角度进一步细化网约车用户行为
研究,后续研究可以扩充样本量使研究更加全面、丰富。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】It is difficult to meet the personalized travel needs of users for traditional travel modes. It provides
technical support for ride-hailing service based on the development of location-based services and mobile intelligent terminal
technology. Therefore, users' preferences should be accurately grasped so as to better construct the mobile travel ecosystem of users.
【Method/process】Based on the users perception theory, this paper design a conjoint analysis experiment. Users of online ride-hailing
services in seven representative provinces (municipalities) including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Chongqing and
Zhejiang were taken as samples. In the study, 298 valid data were collected through questionnaire survey. This paper makes an
empirical analysis of the recovered data and studies the users' choice behavior of ride-hailing service.【Result/conclusion】The results
show that users' preference for ride-hailing attributes arranged from high to low as price, ride experience, and safety. According to
users' preference for ride-hailing service, users are divided into the price-safety-oriented group, price-ride experience-oriented
group, and price-comprehensive group.【Innovation/limitation】This paper refines the study on the user behavior of ride-hailing
service from the perspective of user preferences. Follow-up studies can expand the sample size to make the study more comprehensive
and richer.