情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 185-193.

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    

面向计算的情报分析模型研究

  

  • 出版日期:2021-10-01 发布日期:2021-11-01

  • Online:2021-10-01 Published:2021-11-01

摘要: 【目的/意义】情报分析自动化、智能化的核心是情报分析的可计算化,需要面向计算的情报分析模型来指
导计算型情报分析的实践,为大数据环境下的情报分析提供参考。【方法/过程】首先梳理前人构建情报分析模型的
研究视角,并从中总结出情报分析“任务”“方法”“数据”三要素;在此基础之上提出面向计算的“任务—方法—数
据”三维多层情报分析模型,该模型由理念层、路径层、技术层、实施层组成,具备向上抽象、向下具化的能力。【结
果/结论】面向计算的情报分析模型能够辅助情报研究人员构建动态、可计算的情报分析流程,既能够发挥以往情
报分析的知识和智慧,又能够充分利用人工智能技术的优势,帮助情报分析人员根据情报需求自主选择最佳的情
报分析方法、工具以及构建高效的情报流程。【创新/局限】提出了一套全新的面向计算的情报分析模型建模思路和
方法,所构建的模型能够兼容传统情报分析模型,而且还能够将其转化为计算机可理解、可执行的分析模型。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The core of automatedandintelligentizedanalysis is the computability of intelligence analysis. Com?
puting-oriented intelligence analysis model is needed to guide the practice of computational intelligence analysis and provide a refer?
ence for intelligence analysis in a big data environment.【Method/process】This article first sorts out the research perspectives of prede? cessors in building intelligence analysis models, and summarize the three elements of intelligence analysis "Task", "Method" and "Da? ta";on this basis, a computing-oriented "task-method-data" three-dimensional multi-layer intelligence analysis model is proposed. The model is composed of a concept layer, a path layer, a technology layer, and an implementation layer,andhasability to achieve up? ward abstraction and downward realization.【Result/conclusion】The computing-oriented intelligence analysis model can assist intelli? gence researchers to build a dynamic and computable intelligence analysis process, that is, it can use the knowledge and wisdom of previous intelligence analysis, and can make full use of the advantages of artificial intelligence technology to help intelligence analysts independently select the best intelligence analysis methods and tools according to intelligence needs and tasks, and build efficient in? telligence processes.【Innovation/limitation】First, a new set of computing-oriented intelligence analysis modeling ideas and methods is proposed. Second, the computational intelligence analysis model can be compatible with traditional intelligence analysis methods and models, not only can it be represented and modeled, but also be transformed into a computer-understandable and executable anal? ysis model.