情报科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 70-77.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于HMM模型的MOOCs持续使用行为影响因素研究

  

  • 出版日期:2020-12-01 发布日期:2021-01-12

  • Online:2020-12-01 Published:2021-01-12

摘要:

【目的/意义】分析MOOCs持续使用行为影响因素,能够深入理解学习者的动机和参与行为,为管理者提
供有效决策支持。【方法/过程】基于Illeris的学习过程框架,借鉴隐马尔可夫模型,对MOOCs持续使用的动态过
程进行建模。采集上海学习网数据,利用最大似然法估计模型参数,分析不同能力状态下网站、课程、同伴效应及
师生交互对MOOCs持续使用行为的影响,揭示学习者能力状态的演化规律。【结果/结论】研究发现,同伴效应对不
同能力学习者的MOOCs使用行为均有正向影响,高能力学习者的MOOCs使用行为易受网站和课程等因素影响,
低能力学习者更愿意参与师生交互活动;存在四种能力演化路径,高能力者有积累优势,表现出积极的MOOCs持
续使用行为轨迹,更倾向于保持高能力状态。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceAnalyzing the influencing factors of continuance usage behavior of MOOCs can deeply
understand learners' motivation and participation behavior so as to provide more decision support for managers.
Method/
process
A model is constructed to capture the dynamics of continuance usage of MOOCs, referring to Hidden Markov Mod⁃
el(HMM) based on the learning process framework of Illeris. Then data from Shanghai Learning Platform is collected, and
the Maximum Likelihood method is used to estimate parameters. Furthermore, the influence of website, course, peer effect
and teacher-student interaction on continuance usage of MOOCs was analyzed in different ability states, and the evolution
of learners' ability state was also explored.
Result/conclusionPeer effect has positive effect on MOOCs usage of learners
with different abilities. High ability learners are also more concerned about the website safety and information related with
the course, whereas low ability learners are more likely to attend teacher-student interaction activities. There are four typi⁃
cal ability evolution roadmaps, the high ability learners have the accumulation advantage and the positive MOOCs continu⁃
ance usage behavior track, and are more likely to keep the high ability state.