Relationship and several planning issues between soil and water conservation and water ecological civilization
WANG Chunhong, WANG Zhiguo, FAN Hua
1. Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design Institute of Ministry of Water Resources, 100120, Beijing, China;
2. Beijing Water Conservancy Planning and Design Research Institute, 100048, Beijing, China
Abstract：[Background] Water and soil conservation and water ecological civilization construction are essential sections of national ecological civilization construction. Also, it is urgent to strengthen the ecological construction associated with water for satisfying the reform and development of the Ministry of Water Resources in the new era. In order to correctly understand and deal with the relationship between soil and water conservation and water ecological civilization in the new era, as well as giving full play to the role of soil and water conservation in the construction of water ecological civilization, the article was generated.[Methods] Firstly, the difference and relationship between water and soil conservation and water ecological civilization construction were analyzed by clarifying the concepts and connotation of them. On the basis of the clarification, the core contents of soil and water conservation in the construction of water ecological civilization were defined and picked out. Furthermore, the key techniques and key contents of thematic planning of soil and water conservation in ecological civilization planning were discussed by the same way, including the relationship, the entire allocation, main tasks and goals, key technical links, demand analysis, partition layout and measure system, key projects and their main contents.[Results] Through those analyses, we came to three results. First, soil and water conservation is a basic work of land remediation, with emphasis on combination and harmony of water and soil. While water ecological civilization is a more macroscopic and powerful guiding ideology. The acting point of the water and soil conservation is the protection and construction of the related terrestrial ecosystem for the construction of water ecological civilization, so as to provide a healthy land and vegetation condition. Second, there are two parts of the soil and water conservation closely related to the construction of water ecological civilization, which are the protection and rehabilitation of water ecological restoration within national spatial, and the ecological protection of the construction and operation of water conservancy projects. Thus the core contents of soil and water conservation in the construction of water ecological civilization are the maintenance and improvement, protection and restoration, of the function of soil and water conservation. Third,we put forward that the thematic planning of water and soil conservation should be emphasized on the creation of a healthy land and vegetation condition for the construction of water ecological civilization, which could accomplish the goals of maintenance and improvement of regional soil and water conservation, especially for water conservation, water quality maintenance, soil conservation, and sand blockage and reduction.[Conculsions] Clearing the position of the soil and water conservation in the construction of water ecological civilization is extremely important for the planning and operation of them both. Therefore, finding the linkage and starting with them could find a shortcut to maintaining and improving regional soil and water conservation function.
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2017, Vol. 15 
