多通道施源器用于晚期宫颈癌三维腔内放疗的剂量学研究

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2017.04.010

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Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship between the channel design of tandem–and-ovoid (T&O) applicator and the doses to organs at risk (OARs) and target volume in three-dimensional brachytherapy for advanced cervical carcinoma. Methods The data on 15 patients with advanced cervical carcinoma treated with three-dimensional brachytherapy in our hospital from 2015 to 2016 were collected, and 30 randomly selected high-dose-rate titanium T&O plans were retrospectively studied. CT-guided, conformal brachytherapy plans were generated. To simulate T&O applicator, the tandem applicator was virtually compared with the T&O plans with the target volume and OARs remaining unchanged. The DVH parameters of the rectum, bladder, and sigmoid were compared using the paired t test. Results For T&O plans and tandem applicator plans, the mean D_2cc of the rectum was 387.8±96.8 cGy and 340.8±88.1 cGy, respectively;the mean D_2cc of the bladder was 443.2±87.5 cGy and 719.4±243.0 cGy, respectively;the mean D_2cc of the sigmoid was 330.3±88.8 cGy and 383.1±105.6 cGy, respectively. In the T&O plans, the doses to the rectum, bladder, and sigmoid were within the limits (rectum:D_2cc≤500 cGy;bladder:D_2cc≤550 cGy;sigmoid:D_2cc≤500 cGy), while D_2cc of the bladder and sigmoid was higher or partially higher than the limits. T&O plans showed a significant reduction in bladder D_2cc and sigmoid D_2cc compared with the tandem applicator plans (all P<0.05). Conclusions Compared with tandem applicator plans, plans using T&O applicator provide significant sparing of bladder and sigmoid tissues in three-dimensional brachytherapy for cervical carcinoma, but the toxicities require further investigation.

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	Lei Chengzhi
	Huang Manni
	Xu Yingjie
	Xiong Suiyang
	An Jusheng
	Dai Jianrong
	Wu lingying

Key words： Cervical neoplasms/three-dimensional brachytherapy Intracavitary applicator Dosimetry

Received: 08 October 2016

Fund:Beijing Hope Run Special Fund (LC2014A09)

Corresponding Authors: Huang Manni,Email:huangmanni@csco.org.cn

Cite this article:

Lei Chengzhi,Huang Manni,Xu Yingjie et al. Dosimetric impacts of multichannel applicator in three-dimensional brachytherapy for advanced cervical carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2017, 26(4): 414-418.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_fszlx/EN/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2017.04.010 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_fszlx/EN/Y2017/V26/I4/414

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