2015年中国大陆放疗基本情况调查研究

doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-4221.2016.06.001

Abstract
Figure/Table
References()
Related Citation (15)
Read Tracking
Download Tracking

Download: PDF (772 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS) Supporting Info

Abstract Objective To conduct the 7^th investigation by Chinese Society of Radiation Oncology, Chinese Medical Association, and to further investigate the current situation of radiotherapy in mainland China, reasonably allocate personnel and equipment resources, and promote the development of radiotherapy in China. Methods From October 8, 2015 to December 2015, the office for investigation of radiotherapy information was established, the list and contact information of radiotherapy units were provided by each province, and a special data submission system was used for a complete, rapid, and efficient investigation through the Internet. Results As of January 20, 2016, there were 1413 radiotherapy units in the mainland China with 52,496 employees in total, among which there were 15 839 radiotherapy physicians (4824 with senior professional titles), 8452 technical therapists (260 with senior professional titles), 3292 physicists (562 with senior professional titles), and 938 maintenance engineers (120 with senior professional titles). In the aspect of radiotherapy equipment, there were 1930 linear accelerators, 96 Co-60 teletherapy units, 173 X-knife units, 212 γ-knife units, 382 Ir-192 brachytherapy units, 436 Co-60 brachytherapy units, 1051 X-ray simulators, 1353 CT simulators, 642 MRI simulators, 978 sets of multileaf collimators, 1922 sets of treatment planning systems, and 974 sets of radiotherapy network systems. As for quality control devices, there were 1792 dosimeters, 2143 ionization chambers, 935 two-dimensional array dosimeters, 540 three-dimensional dosimetric verification systems, 596 three-dimensional water tanks, 844 anthropomorphic phantoms, and 1168 water equivalent phantoms. In the aspect of therapeutic situation, there were 102,170 beds (including beds in departments of oncology in general hospitals), 76612 episodes per day, and 919339 episodes per year. Conclusions The results of this investigation show significant increases in radiotherapy units, personnel, and equipment in recent years in mainland China. The distribution of radiotherapy units and equipment and the structure of radiotherapy personnel are becoming more reasonable, but there are still some problems. In some regions, current radiotherapy equipment cannot meet the medical needs, and there is a lack of professional technical personnel.

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	Lang Jinyi
	Wang Pei
	Wu Dake
	Zhong Hailuo
	Lu Bing
	Deng Xiaowu
	Wang Lyuhua

Key words： Radiotherapy Radiotherapy units Allocation of Radiotherapy Radiotherapy personnel

Received: 23 March 2016

Corresponding Authors: Lang Jinyi,Email:langjy610@163.com

Cite this article:

Lang Jinyi,Wang Pei,Wu Dake et al. An investigation of the basic situation of radiotherapy in mainland China in 2015[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2016, 25(6): 541-545.

URL:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_fszlx/EN/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-4221.2016.06.001 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_fszlx/EN/Y2016/V25/I6/541

[1] 谷铣之,冯宁远,余耘.关于我国放射治疗队伍的组成、设备和技术水平的调查报告[J].中国放射肿瘤学,1989,3(1):41-43.
Gu XZH,Feng NY,Yu Y.Investigation report on the composition, equipment and technical level of radiation therapy team in China[J].Radiat Oncol China,1989,3(1):41-43.
[2] 殷蔚伯,陈冰,谷铣之.我国放射肿瘤学概况[J].中华放射肿瘤学杂志,1995,4(4):271-275.
Yin WB,Chen B,Gu XZH.General survey of radiation oncology in China[J].Chin J Radiat Oncol,1995,4(4):271-275.
[3] 殷蔚伯,田凤华,谷铣之.我国放射治疗人员及设备现状[J].中华放射肿瘤学杂志,1998,7(2):131-133.DOI:10.3760/j.issn:1004-4221.1998.02.027.
Yin WB,Tian FH,Gu XZH,Current status of radiation therapy personnel and equipment in China[J].Chin J Radiat Oncol,1998,7(2):131-133.DOI:10.3760/j.issn:1004-4221.1998.02.027.
[4] 殷蔚伯,田凤华.2001年全国放射治疗人员及设备调查报告[J].中华放射肿瘤学杂志,2002,11(3):145-147.DOI:10.3760/j.issn:1004-4221.2002.03.001.
Yin WB,Tian FH.Survey report on national radiation therapy personnel and equipment in 2001[J].Chin J Radiat Oncol,2002,11(3):145-147.DOI:10.3760/j.issn:1004-4221.2002.03.001.
[5] 中华放射肿瘤学会(殷蔚伯,余耘,陈波,等执笔).2006年全国放疗人员及设备调查报告——纪念中华放射肿瘤学会成立20周年[J].中华放射肿瘤学杂志,2007,16(1):1-5.DOI:10.3760/j.issn:1004-4221.2007.01.001.
Chinese Society of Radiation Oncology (Yin WB,Yu Y,Chen B,et al).Fifth nationwide survey on radiation oncology of China in 2006[J].Chin J Radiat Oncol,2007,16(1):1-5.DOI:10.3760/j.issn:1004-4221.2007.01.001.
[6] 中华医学会放射肿瘤学分会(殷蔚伯,陈波,张春立,等).2011年中国大陆地区第六次放疗人员及设备调查[J].中华放射肿瘤学杂志,2011,20(6):453-457.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2011.06.002.
Chinese Society of Radiation Oncology (Yin WB,Chen B,Zhang CL,et al).The sixth nationwide survey on radiation oncology of continent prefecture of China in 2011[J].Chin J Radiat Oncol,2011,20(6):453-457.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1004-4221.2011.06.002.
[7] IAEA. Setting up a radiotherapy programme:clinical,medical physics,radiation protection and safety aspects[Z].Wien:IAEA.2008.
[8] 郎锦义,吴大可.我国放射治疗发展现状与展望[J].四川医学,2004,25(9):1035-1038.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0501.2004.09.050.
Lang JY,Wu DK.Current situation and Prospect of radiation therapy in China[J].Sichuan Med,2004,25(9):1035-1038.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0501.2004.09.050.
[9] Chen WQ,Zheng RS,Baade PD,et al. Cancer statistics in China,2015[J].CA Cancer J Clin,2016,66(2):115-132.DOI:10.3322/caac.21338.
[10] Delaney G,Jacob S,Featherstone C,et al. The role of radiotherapy in cancer treatment:estimating optimal utilization from a review of evidence-based clinical guidelines[J].Cancer,2005,104(6):1129-1137.DOI:10.1002/cncr.21324.
[11] Nosaki K,Seto T.The role of radiotherapy in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer[J].Curr Treat Options Oncol,2015,16(12):56.DOI:10.1007/s11864-015-0372-2.