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Retrospective analysis of toxicities and clinical efficacy of postoperative radiotherapy for pediatric nephroblastoma
Lu Ningning, Yu Zihao, Wang Shulian, Yang Yong, Tang Yu, Tang Yuan, Song Yongwen, Jin Jing, Fang Hui, Liu Yueping, Li Ning, Ren Hua, Chen Bo, Qi Shunan, Jing Hao, Li Yexiong
Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
AbstractObjective To evaluate the toxicities and clinical efficacy of postoperative radiotherapy for children with nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor). Methods In total, 116 WT Children (≤14-year-old) treated with radiotherapy (RT) in our center from 2005 to 2018 were recruited in this retrospective analysis. RT-induced toxicities and clinical efficacy were analyzed. RT was performed guided by Children's Oncology Group (COG) protocol. The overall survival (OS), flank-field control (LC), abdominal control (AC), and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meiermethod. pathologically proved. Results From January, 2005 to August, 2018, 116 pathologically proved WT patients were enrolled. Most of them were diagnosed with favorable WT (94.8%) and stage Ⅲ WT (87.1%). With a median follow-up time of 30.4(0.7-185.7) months, the 3-year OS, LC, AC and DMFS were 83.9%, 78.2%,75.2% and 82.8%, respectively. Sixty-four (55.2%) patients suffered from Grade I to Ⅱ gastrointestinal toxicities and Grade I to IV hematological toxicities. Only 5 patients (4.3%) had Grade Ⅱ late toxicities. For 96 patients who received adjuvant RT, the median surgery-RT interval time was 1.2(0.5 to 7.1) months. The 3-year OS, LC, AC and DMFS were 88.1%, 96.7%, 92.7% and 86.9%, respectively. Patients with tumor rupture without whole abdomen irradiation (WAI) tended to have lower AC, DMFS and OS.Twenty children received salvage RT when they had disease relapse. The 3-year OS and DMFS of patients with salvage RT were significantly worse than those receiving adjuvant RT (OS:68.2% vs. 88%, P=0.012;DMFS:64.3% vs. 86.9%, P=0.032). Conclusions Tumor bed irradiation for WT patients as per COG protocol can be well tolerated and achieve high efficacy. Salvage RT yields poor efficacy for tumor bed recurrence. Furthermore, tumor rupture without WAI possibly increases the abdominal and distant recurrence and the risk of death.
Fund:Youth Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (81402524)
Corresponding Authors:
Li Yexiong, Email:yexiong12@163.com
Cite this article:
Lu Ningning,Yu Zihao,Wang Shulian et al. Retrospective analysis of toxicities and clinical efficacy of postoperative radiotherapy for pediatric nephroblastoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2020, 29(12): 1037-1042.
Lu Ningning,Yu Zihao,Wang Shulian et al. Retrospective analysis of toxicities and clinical efficacy of postoperative radiotherapy for pediatric nephroblastoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology, 2020, 29(12): 1037-1042.
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2020, Vol. 29 
